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Laser Induced Fluorescence Detector ( LIF Detector )
Introduction of TriSep™-2100LIF Detector
Separation of amino acids by CE, detected by LIF
Separation of 5 aliphatic amine-FITC derivatives by pCEC, detected by LIF
About Fluorescence and Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) detection Fluorescence is the phenomenon in which absorption of light of a given wavelength by a fluorescent molecule is followed by the emission of light at longer wavelengths. The distribution of wavelength-dependent intensity that causes fluorescence is known as the fluorescence excitation spectrum, and the distribution of wavelength-dependent intensity of emitted energy is known as the fluorescence emission spectrum. Fluorescence detection has three major advantages over other light-based investigation methods: high sensitivity, high speed, and safety. The point of safety refers to the fact that samples are not affected or destroyed in the process, and no hazardous byproducts are generated. Sensitivity is an important issue because the fluorescence signal is proportional to the concentration of the substance being investigated. Whereas absorbance measurements can reliably determine concentrations only as low as several tenths of a micromolar, fluorescence techniques can accurately measure concentrations one million times smaller – at pico- and even femtomolar level. Quantities less than an attomole (<10 -18 mole) may even be detected. Laser Induced Fluorescence detection technologies, using a laser beam to excite the fluorescent molecules, make unsurpassed sensitivity in chemical and biochemical assays. For example, with TriSep ™ -2100LIF Laser Induced Fluorescence Detector, as little as 10 -12 M FITC can be easily detected with a signal-to-noise ratio above 10 (100μm ID capillary flowcell, 473nm DPSS laser at 10mW). |
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